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Part 6: Highlights from LACBA’s 52nd Annual Securities Regulation Seminar – Cyber Regulation and Enforcement

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Panel: Cyber Regulation and Enforcement

The Cyber Regulation and Enforcement Panel at LACBA’s 52nd Annual Securities Regulation Seminar discussed the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission‘s (SEC) priorities, regulation, guidance and cyber enforcement initiatives, cryptocurrency and ICOs.  Nicolas Morgan, Partner, Paul Hastings LLP, moderated the panel. Panelists were Katherine J. Blair, Partner, Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP, David Fredrickson, Chief Counsel, SEC Division of Corporation Finance and Diana Tani, Assistant Director, Cyber Enforcement Unit, SEC Los Angeles Regional Office.  The bold headlines below are the main takeaways followed by a brief discussion. 

Nicolas Morgan, Partner, Paul Hastings LLP, Katherine J. Blair, Partner, Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP, Diana Tani, Assistant Director, Cyber Enforcement Unit, SEC Los Angeles Regional Office, and David Fredrickson, Chief Counsel, SEC Division of Corporation Finance

Companies of all sizes can fall victim to phishing scams

Katherine Blair discussed how companies of all sizes can fall victim to phishing scams because scammers are getting more sophisticated.  She described an example where she received an email from the CEO of a law firm that said “quick, need information.” Luckily, she had been trained and was able to recognize this as a phishing scam since her firm does testing to determine which employees fall victim to these types of email phishing scams.  Contrast this with employees at smaller companies that may open emails contrary to best practices because they are not adequately trained, the company does not have in-house counsel, IT department or any policies regarding phishing scams. 

Assessing materiality in the cybersecurity context is not always straightforward

Some of the questions a securities attorney may ask when assessing materiality are:

  • Is it material through the eyes of the investor?
  • What is the cost of the damage?
  • Are there personal data issues?
  • Am I disclosing information too often? If so, this may dilute the importance of the information that you are disclosing. 

Furthermore, it is difficult to assess materiality when cybersecurity lawyers are siloed from security lawyers.  There is an evolving practice the combines the skills of these types of lawyers.

Reporting Cybersecurity Incidents on Form 8-K has Pros and Cons that need to be carefully weighed

Each time a cybersecurity incident occurs, securities attorneys must decide whether to report the incident on Form 8-K.  On the one hand, disclosing such an incident would inform investors who have invested in a company. On the other hand, it may provide wrongdoers with an unfair advantage and hinder investigative efforts of law enforcement to catch the wrongdoers. 

Nicolas Morgan, Partner, Paul Hastings LLP, Katherine J. Blair, Partner, Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP, Diana Tani, Assistant Director, Cyber Enforcement Unit, SEC Los Angeles Regional Office, and David Fredrickson, Chief Counsel, SEC Division of Corporation Finance

Securities Laws apply to Digital Assets

David Fredrickson explained that digital asset enthusiasts were initially so excited about digital assets that they forgot about the securities laws. However, there has been tremendous progress in this area as issuers are gaining increasing awareness that securities laws apply to digital assets.  David Fredrickson also referred to a few no action letters in this space such as the TurnKey Jet, Inc. no action letter. He also dropped some historical knowledge by referring to the Whiskey Receipts case.

Telegram ICO Shutdown Is a Case Worth Watching

Diana Tani described the Telegram ICO Shutdown in detail such as why Telegrams’ cryptocurrency, called Grams, were considered securities under the federal securities laws, and the danger in allowing Grams to flood the U.S. capital markets.  If you want to read more about the Telegram ICO Shutdown, read my previous blog here.   

Panel: Enforcement Workshop

The Enforcement Panel discussed the recent enforcement trends and focus of the SEC and the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) John W. Spiegel, Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP served as moderator and the panelists were Nicolas Morgan, Partner, Paul Hastings LLP and Katharine E. Zoladz, Associate Regional Director – Enforcement, SEC Los Angeles Regional Office. The bold headlines below are the main takeaways followed by a brief discussion. 

Nicolas Morgan, Partner, Paul Hastings LLP, John W. Spiegel, Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP, and Katharine E. Zoladz, Associate Regional Director – Enforcement, SEC Los Angeles Regional Office

What is the impact of Kokesh?

SEC View: Kokesh impacts how the SEC Division of Enforcement selects cases, conducts investigations, and has increased the use of subpoena enforcement. The SEC must work faster. 

Defense View: Kokesh does not have a big impact because the Division of Enforcement seeks to file  cases within two years.

How do you respond to parties who don’t want to sign a tolling agreement?

SEC View: It is the client’s right not to sign a tolling agreement. 

Defense View: In most cases, it is too risky to advise a client not to sign a tolling agreement.

What is your view of the Supreme Court’s version of the Whistleblower Rule?

SEC View: The SEC’s rule was better than the Supreme Court’s version of the Whistleblower Rule. 

Defense View: The SEC’s rule was better than the Supreme Court’s version of the Whistleblower Rule. 

Too many panels, not enough time

Corporate Governance – A New Era Evolving: Brian J. McCarthy, Moderator, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Rani Doyle, Executive Director, EY Center for Board Matters, and John-Paul Motley, O’Melveny & Myers LLP
Ethics – Considerations for all lawyers in Transactions and Investigations: Seth Aronson, Moderator, O’Melveny & Myers LLP, Lorraine B. Echavarria, Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, Michele Wein Layne, Director, SEC Los Angeles Regional Office, Douglas A. Axel, Sidley Austin LLP, Joshua G. Hamilton, Latham & Watkins LLP

The Best Way to Top off a full day of Securities Law is to celebrate eating Excellent Seafood with amazing people! The pictures below tell a delicious story . . .

Oysters at the Water Grill
Salmon at the Water Grill
Chilean Sea Bass at the Water Grill
Lobster Tail at the Water Grill

Please email me with questions or leave a comment below!

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